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2. Know where the sun doesn't shine.

Walk your landscape at different times of day, throughout
 the year, to find sun/shade patterns. Look for trees, gates, walls or high points on your
 home which cast dark shadows. Make note of sunny spots as well.I planted both sets of veggies on the same day but the Swiss Chard and Broccoli, in the top photo, grew about ten-times larger than the same veggies in the bottom photo. Why? The bottom set got three-hours of sun daily. Those in the top photo got six-hours sun daily.
Since most Arizona veggies require a minimum 6-hours of sun everyday to fully mature, you definitely want to choose a known sunny location for planting veggies (unless you're growing for a doll's tea party).
3. Observe after planting.
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Don't think you've got a black thumb if a plant begins to struggle. Instead, re-check it's sun and temperature preferences. 
Again. Two photos, same day. Top photo: purple Angelonia with a few miserable blooms. Why? Simple answer: This location is getting more sun than Angelonia prefers. It's burning.
Meanwhile, eighteen feet to the left... This Angelonia is thriving! Why? Same front yard. Same water. The only difference is that a nearby tree provides dappled shade every afternoon, protecting it from our intense summer sun.
To rescue the struggling Angelonia, I'll water it; carefully dig it up and transplant it to an environment that makes it happier.
Same story with these purple pansies. Top photo (3-hours sun). Bottom photo (adequate 6-hours sun). What a difference!














